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The Market for ESG Ratings

Uploaded: Jul 1, 2025

Ehsan Azarmsa

We present a model of competition between ESG raters who acquire information about multiple unrelated categories and sell ratings. Raters specializing in different categories maximizes the amount of information transmitted and surplus, and can be the equilibrium outcome. When investors place a high...

Succession

Uploaded: Jul 1, 2025

Thomas Geelen, Jakub Hajda

Managing CEO succession is one of the board’s most important tasks. We develop a dynamic model of CEO succession to analyze executive hiring, firing, and entrenchment. The board learns about the CEO’s and successor’s ability and can decide to replace...

The Pricing of Property Tax Revenues

Uploaded: Jun 30, 2025

Anthony Lee Zhang

A property tax can be thought of as a capital structure, which divides a stream of rents into components accruing to the homeowner and to the government. Near-term rents mainly accrue to homeowners, and far-term rents mainly accrue to governments....

Competition in the Cryptocurrency Exchange Market

Uploaded: Jun 30, 2025

Anthony Lee Zhang

Cryptocurrency exchange market structure is fragmented, since cryptocurrencies are fungible, but customers cannot move freely across cryptocurrency exchanges. We build a model where exchanges with captive customers are linked by arbitrageurs, showing that ``star-shaped'' equilibria can exist, in which arbitrageurs...

Artificial Intelligence and the Rents of Finance Workers

Uploaded: Jun 30, 2025

Jean-Edouard Colliard

This paper studies how artificial intelligence (AI) affects the finance labor market when
humans and AI perform different tasks in investment projects, and workers earn agency
rents that grow with project size. We identify two key effects of AI improvement: A freeriding
effect...

An Economic Model of the L1-L2 Interaction

Uploaded: Jun 25, 2025

Campbell Harvey, Fahad Saleh, Ruslan Sverchkov

We provide an economic model of the interaction between a Layer-1 (L1) blockchain and an associated Layer-2 (L2). Our main finding is that, even when the L1 blockchain features value-creating decentralized applications (dApps), there nevertheless exist realistic conditions such that...